Map of Ayutthaya Chao Phraya River class from the seventeenth century The Thais never ever lacked a wealthy foodstuff supply. Peasants planted rice for their very own usage and to spend taxes. Regardless of what remained was utilized to assistance spiritual establishments. In the 13th to the 15th centuries, however, a transformation befell in Thai rice cultivation. Inside the highlands, where rainfall needed to be supplemented by a procedure of irrigation[177] to manage h2o stages in flooded paddies, the Thais sowed the glutinous rice that remains to be the staple during the geographical regions in the north and northeast.
Despite the fact that rice was ample in Ayutthaya, rice exports were being banned every so often when famine happened as a result of natural calamity or war.
หมวดธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
Together with the sakdina process, another of the numerous institutional innovations of Borommatrailokkanat was to adopt the situation of uparaja, translated as 'viceroy' or 'prince', typically held via the king's senior son or comprehensive brother, within an try and regularise the succession into the throne – a very difficult feat for any polygamous dynasty. In follow, there was inherent conflict among king and uparaja and Recurrent disputed successions.
Rice was typically bartered for luxurious products and armaments from Westerners, but rice cultivation was largely with the domestic sector and rice export was evidently unreliable.
From the 16th century, the Chinese managed Ayutthaya's interior trade and experienced observed vital spots in civil and armed forces services. Many of these Males took Thai wives as handful of women remaining China to accompany the Males.[147]
A painting, depicting the occasion where two sons of King Intharacha fought one another to the death on elephants at Pa Than Bridge. In its early maritime period, Ayutthaya rulers were leaders of a port town. Ma Huan explained the ruler of Ayutthaya inside the fifteenth century like a ruler wearing gold-trimmed อโยธยา88 pants who rides on an elephant inspecting the city with just one attendant as well as a ruler who lives in the modest-looking home. Their interactions to one other towns had been a first amid equals standing.
Even so, Si Saowaphak succeeded for the throne towards his late father's needs, and led a short and ineffective reign by which he was kidnapped and held hostage by Japanese retailers, and afterwards murdered.[ninety five]: 203–206 Following this episode, the kingdom was handed to Songtham, a lesser son born of Ekathotsarot and a primary-class concubine.
The coronation ceremony was directed by brahmins as the Hindu god Shiva was "lord with the universe". Even so, based on the codes, the king had the ultimate responsibility as protector of your people plus the annihilator of evil.
Portrait of Siamese State Officers, one of portrait paintings assortment within the Portraits of Periodical Providing of Imperial Qing by Xie Sui, 18th century painting during the Countrywide Palace Museum, Taipei. The reforms of King Borommatrailokkanat (r. 1448–1488) positioned the king of Ayutthaya on the centre of a hugely stratified social and political hierarchy that extended through the entire realm. Irrespective of an absence of evidence, it's believed that while in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, The essential device of social Corporation was the village community composed of prolonged family households. Title to land resided While using the headman, who held it from the name of the Local community, Even though peasant proprietors loved using land so long as they cultivated it.
This period of Ayutthaya is additionally characterised through the emergence of mercantile absolutism, where by the king experienced a virtual monopoly on all incomes to the kingdom, permitting the king to develop new temples and palaces, sponsor ceremonies, and enshroud the monarchy in ritual mysticism. The king experienced the power to appoint governors of metropolitan areas during the interior Ayutthaya mueang (cities) in addition to appoint ministers accountable for the government.
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, generally highlighted the tales of kings battling wars and the concept of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historical themes remains influential in Thailand and in Thai preferred background up until finally the existing, that has only been challenged by a more recent era of historians and academics in Thailand and overseas starting up from the 1980s, emphasizing the extended-neglected industrial and financial facets which ended up essential to Ayutthaya.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนใช้งาน หรือสมัครสมาชิก ฟรี
ดูรายละเอียดแพคเกจหรือติดต่อฝ่ายขาย คลิก
Palace Regulation Codes below Borommatrailokkanat exemplified the newfound attention to warfare, citing several benefits for the number of enemies beheaded. The introduction of elephants, guns, and mercenaries built wars in Southeast Asia a lot more chronic and much more lethal.